Travelling with checked baggage can be a complex process, as airlines have different policies on weight limits, fees, and restrictions. To help you navigate these differences and avoid unexpected costs, we have compiled a comprehensive guide on airline checked baggage allowances. Whether you’re flying with a full-service airline or a budget carrier, knowing your baggage rights can make your journey smoother and more affordable.
Understanding Airline Checked Baggage Policies
Each airline has its own baggage allowance, which can vary depending on the class of service, ticket type, and destination. To provide a clearer comparison, we have included a table summarizing key differences across major airlines:
| Airline | Economy Basic | Economy Standard | Premium Economy | Business Class | First Class | Pricing (Approx.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| British Airways | No checked baggage | 1 x 23kg bag | 2 x 23kg bags | 2 x 32kg bags | 3 x 32kg bags | £20-£40 per bag (if added separately) |
| Emirates | 20kg | 25kg | 30kg | 40kg+ (varies by route) | 40kg+ (varies by route) | 20kg from £50 (Economy Special) |
| Qatar Airways | 25kg | 30kg-35kg | 40kg-50kg | 50kg | 50kg | Included |
| Virgin Atlantic | No checked baggage | 1 x 23kg bag | 2 x 23kg bags | 2 x 32kg bags | 2 x 32kg bags | Included |
Generally, full-service airlines offer at least one checked bag in their standard economy fares, while budget airlines often charge for all checked baggage.
Additionally, airlines impose strict weight limits and oversized baggage fees. Exceeding these limits can result in costly penalties, so it’s best to check your airline’s specific policy before heading to the airport.
Best Checked Baggage Allowances by Airline
Full-Service Airlines
These airlines typically include checked baggage with standard fares, but allowances may differ based on class and route:
- British Airways
- Economy Basic: No checked baggage
- Economy Standard: 1 x 23kg bag
- Premium Economy: 2 x 23kg bags
- Business Class: 2 x 32kg bags
- First Class: 3 x 32kg bags
- Emirates
- Economy Special: 20kg
- Economy Saver: 25kg
- Economy Flex: 30kg
- Economy Flex Plus: 35kg
- Business & First Class: 40kg+ (varies by route)
- Qatar Airways
- Economy Classic: 25kg
- Economy Convenience & Comfort: 30kg-35kg
- Business Class: 40kg-50kg
- First Class: 50kg
- Virgin Atlantic
- Economy Light: No checked baggage
- Economy Classic & Delight: 1 x 23kg bag
- Premium: 2 x 23kg bags
- Upper Class: 2 x 32kg bags
Budget Airlines
Below is a cost comparison of checked baggage fees for major budget airlines. These prices are subject to change based on route and time of booking:
| Airline | Free Checked Baggage | 10kg Bag | 20kg Bag | Maximum Bags per Passenger | Pricing (Approx.) |
| Ryanair | No | Available for purchase | Available for purchase | Up to 3 x 20kg bags | 10kg from €20, 20kg from €25 |
| easyJet | No | Not offered | Available in 15kg, 23kg, or 32kg options | Varies by fare type | 15kg from £6.99 |
| Wizz Air | No | Available for purchase | Available for purchase | Varies by membership & route | 10kg from €9, 20kg from €14 |
Low-cost carriers charge for all checked baggage. Fees and allowances vary by route and when you purchase baggage allowance (online vs. airport).
- Ryanair
- No free checked baggage included
- 10kg or 20kg options available for purchase
- Maximum of 3 x 20kg bags per passenger
- easyJet
- No free checked baggage included
- 15kg, 23kg, or up to 32kg baggage options available
- Wizz Air
- No free checked baggage included
- 10kg, 20kg, or 32kg options available
How to Save on Checked Baggage Fees
- Pre-book Your Baggage Allowance – Purchasing checked baggage when booking your flight is often cheaper than adding it later or paying at the airport.
- Weigh Your Luggage Before You Travel – Avoid excess baggage fees by ensuring your bags meet the airline’s weight limit.
- Consider a Cabin-Only Fare – If you can pack light, some airlines allow larger cabin bags with priority boarding.
- Check for Loyalty Programme Benefits – Frequent flyers may receive free or increased baggage allowances.
- Use the Right Credit Card – Some airline-branded credit cards offer free checked baggage as a perk.
Key Takeaways
- Full-service airlines often include at least one checked bag in standard fares, but allowances differ by class and ticket type.
- Budget airlines charge for all checked baggage, with prices increasing closer to departure.
- Pre-booking baggage and staying within weight limits can save money.
- Consider your airline’s specific policies to avoid unexpected fees.
By planning ahead and understanding your airline’s baggage policies, you can make the most of your luggage allowance and enjoy a hassle-free journey.
For the most up-to-date baggage fees, check airline websites or use online baggage comparison tools before booking your flight. Based on our research, airlines like Emirates and Qatar Airways offer the most generous baggage allowances for economy travelers, while British Airways and Virgin Atlantic provide balanced options for business and first-class passengers.
FAQs on Airline Checked Baggage Allowances
What is checked baggage?
Checked baggage is luggage that passengers hand over to the airline at check-in, which is then stored in the aircraft’s cargo hold during the flight. It is different from carry-on baggage, which remains with the passenger in the cabin.
How much checked baggage is allowed on my flight?
Baggage allowances vary by airline, ticket class, and destination. Full-service airlines often include one or more checked bags, while budget airlines charge separately. Check your airline’s specific policy before traveling.
How much does it cost to check a bag?
The cost of checked baggage depends on the airline, bag size, weight, and when you purchase the allowance. Prices can range from £6.99 for a 15kg easyJet bag to £50+ for overweight luggage at the airport.
Can I bring more than one checked bag?
Yes, many airlines allow multiple checked bags, but additional fees apply. Business and first-class tickets often include more baggage allowance. Some airlines allow up to three 20kg bags per passenger.
What happens if my bag exceeds the weight limit?
Airlines impose excess baggage fees if your bag exceeds the permitted weight. These fees can be significantly higher at the airport, so weigh your luggage beforehand to avoid extra costs.
Do budget airlines include checked baggage in their fares?
No, most budget airlines like Ryanair, easyJet, and Wizz Air do not include checked baggage in their base fares. Passengers must purchase baggage separately, often at a lower cost when booked in advance.
Can I save money on checked baggage fees?
Yes! Book your baggage allowance online in advance, weigh your bags before arriving at the airport, and consider using airline loyalty programs or travel credit cards that offer free checked baggage benefits.
What items are prohibited in checked baggage?
Airlines prohibit dangerous goods such as explosives, flammable items, lithium batteries, and certain sharp objects in checked baggage. Always check your airline’s restricted items list before packing.
Can I check in sports equipment or oversized luggage?
Yes, but most airlines charge extra fees for oversized items like golf clubs, skis, and bicycles. Some airlines have specific sports equipment policies, so check with your airline before flying.
How early should I arrive at the airport if I have checked baggage?
Arrive at least 2 hours before departure for domestic flights and 3 hours for international flights if you have checked baggage. This ensures enough time for security checks and baggage drop-off.
